Song Pop Profiling Report

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	19
Number of observations	120997
Missing cells	16623
Missing cells (%)	0.7%
Duplicate rows	688
Duplicate rows (%)	0.6%
Total size in memory	42.6 MiB
Average record size in memory	369.5 B

Variable types

NUM	13
CAT	3
BOOL	2
DATE	1

Warnings

Dataset has 688 (0.6%) duplicate rows	Duplicates
`artists` has a high cardinality: 26731 distinct values	High cardinality
`id` has a high cardinality: 119959 distinct values	High cardinality
`name` has a high cardinality: 95654 distinct values	High cardinality
`duration_ms` has 1302 (1.1%) missing values	Missing
`name` has 2166 (1.8%) missing values	Missing
`id` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`name` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`instrumentalness` has 32589 (26.9%) zeros	Zeros
`key` has 15377 (12.7%) zeros	Zeros
`popularity` has 18138 (15.0%) zeros	Zeros

Reproduction

Analysis started	2021-03-21 15:12:46.776339
Analysis finished	2021-03-21 15:13:41.775228
Duration	55 seconds
Software version	pandas-profiling v2.9.0
Download configuration	config.yaml

valence
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	1670
Distinct (%)	1.4%
Missing	821
Missing (%)	0.7%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.5495914139
Minimum	0
Maximum	1
Zeros	74
Zeros (%)	0.1%
Memory size	945.4 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0.108
Q1	0.343
median	0.565
Q3	0.768
95-th percentile	0.945
Maximum	1
Range	1
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.425

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.2602681477
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.473566619
Kurtosis	-1.028679745
Mean	0.5495914139
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.212
Skewness	-0.176913468
Sum	66047.69776
Variance	0.06773950871
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.961	579	0.5%
0.962	470	0.4%
0.963	435	0.4%
0.964	381	0.3%
0.965	329	0.3%
0.96	310	0.3%
0.966	281	0.2%
0.967	260	0.2%
0.968	210	0.2%
0.969	188	0.2%
0.559	187	0.2%
0.667	176	0.1%
0.595	175	0.1%
0.743	175	0.1%
0.97	175	0.1%
0.735	173	0.1%
0.496	172	0.1%
0.8	172	0.1%
0.699	171	0.1%
0.736	170	0.1%
0.646	170	0.1%
0.568	169	0.1%
0.591	169	0.1%
0.77	169	0.1%
0.684	169	0.1%
Other values (1645)	114141	94.3%
(Missing)	821	0.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	74	0.1%
1e-05	34	< 0.1%
0.000537	1	< 0.1%
0.000562	1	< 0.1%
0.00166	1	< 0.1%
0.00298	1	< 0.1%
0.00413	1	< 0.1%
0.00539	1	< 0.1%
0.00554	1	< 0.1%
0.00716	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	4	< 0.1%
0.998	1	< 0.1%
0.996	2	< 0.1%
0.995	1	< 0.1%
0.994	3	< 0.1%
0.993	4	< 0.1%
0.991	4	< 0.1%
0.99	8	< 0.1%
0.989	6	< 0.1%
0.988	7	< 0.1%

year
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	100
Distinct (%)	0.1%
Missing	797
Missing (%)	0.7%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	1977.834143
Minimum	1921
Maximum	2020
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	945.4 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1921
5-th percentile	1933
Q1	1958
median	1979
Q3	2000
95-th percentile	2016
Maximum	2020
Range	99
Interquartile range (IQR)	42

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	25.66587955
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.01297676028
Kurtosis	-0.9700314126
Mean	1977.834143
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	21
Skewness	-0.1825419249
Sum	237735664
Variance	658.7373728
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1979	1602	1.3%
1983	1582	1.3%
2018	1581	1.3%
1981	1577	1.3%
1985	1566	1.3%
1980	1533	1.3%
2020	1529	1.3%
1976	1528	1.3%
1984	1527	1.3%
1977	1517	1.3%
1982	1516	1.3%
1986	1514	1.3%
2014	1512	1.2%
1987	1508	1.2%
1978	1502	1.2%
2010	1496	1.2%
1975	1487	1.2%
2009	1486	1.2%
2015	1485	1.2%
1973	1485	1.2%
1974	1483	1.2%
2012	1480	1.2%
1990	1477	1.2%
2011	1475	1.2%
1989	1470	1.2%
Other values (75)	82282	68.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1921	92	0.1%
1922	41	< 0.1%
1923	124	0.1%
1924	158	0.1%
1925	189	0.2%
1926	895	0.7%
1927	498	0.4%
1928	838	0.7%
1929	646	0.5%
1930	1281	1.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2020	1529	1.3%
2019	1419	1.2%
2018	1581	1.3%
2017	1420	1.2%
2016	1320	1.1%
2015	1485	1.2%
2014	1512	1.2%
2013	1466	1.2%
2012	1480	1.2%
2011	1475	1.2%

acousticness
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	4555
Distinct (%)	3.8%
Missing	772
Missing (%)	0.6%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.4721146863
Minimum	0
Maximum	0.996
Zeros	11
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Memory size	945.4 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0.00108
Q1	0.0771
median	0.449
Q3	0.861
95-th percentile	0.992
Maximum	0.996
Range	0.996
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.7839

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.3749947114
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.7942873253
Kurtosis	-1.597733312
Mean	0.4721146863
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.3877
Skewness	0.08693282905
Sum	56759.98816
Variance	0.1406210336
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.995	1952	1.6%
0.994	1478	1.2%
0.993	1136	0.9%
0.992	973	0.8%
0.991	815	0.7%
0.99	740	0.6%
0.996	645	0.5%
0.989	642	0.5%
0.988	543	0.4%
0.987	513	0.4%
0.986	501	0.4%
0.984	452	0.4%
0.985	427	0.4%
0.982	413	0.3%
0.983	389	0.3%
0.981	365	0.3%
0.98	363	0.3%
0.979	336	0.3%
0.978	297	0.2%
0.977	297	0.2%
0.975	283	0.2%
0.972	270	0.2%
0.976	269	0.2%
0.973	261	0.2%
0.966	261	0.2%
Other values (4530)	105604	87.3%
(Missing)	772	0.6%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	11	< 0.1%
1.01e-06	3	< 0.1%
1.02e-06	1	< 0.1%
1.03e-06	1	< 0.1%
1.05e-06	2	< 0.1%
1.11e-06	1	< 0.1%
1.15e-06	1	< 0.1%
1.17e-06	1	< 0.1%
1.2e-06	1	< 0.1%
1.21e-06	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.996	645	0.5%
0.995	1952	1.6%
0.994	1478	1.2%
0.993	1136	0.9%
0.992	973	0.8%
0.991	815	0.7%
0.99	740	0.6%
0.989	642	0.5%
0.988	543	0.4%
0.987	513	0.4%

artists
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY

Distinct	26731
Distinct (%)	22.3%
Missing	897
Missing (%)	0.7%
Memory size	945.4 KiB

['Francisco Canaro']	850
['Эрнест Хемингуэй']	798
['Эрих Мария Ремарк']	674
['Ignacio Corsini']	454
['Francisco Canaro', 'Charlo']	397
Other values (26726)	116927

Common Values
Overview

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
['Francisco Canaro']	850	0.7%
['Эрнест Хемингуэй']	798	0.7%
['Эрих Мария Ремарк']	674	0.6%
['Ignacio Corsini']	454	0.4%
['Francisco Canaro', 'Charlo']	397	0.3%
['Frank Sinatra']	386	0.3%
['The Rolling Stones']	382	0.3%
['Bob Dylan']	378	0.3%
['The Beach Boys']	368	0.3%
['Fleetwood Mac']	365	0.3%
['Johnny Cash']	332	0.3%
['The Beatles']	311	0.3%
['Elvis Presley']	307	0.3%
['Miles Davis']	299	0.2%
['Dean Martin']	290	0.2%
['Queen']	280	0.2%
['Georgette Heyer', 'Irina Salkow']	268	0.2%
['Billie Holiday']	245	0.2%
['Lead Belly']	238	0.2%
['Ella Fitzgerald']	235	0.2%
['Lata Mangeshkar']	223	0.2%
['Led Zeppelin']	217	0.2%
['The Who']	210	0.2%
['Johann Sebastian Bach', 'Glenn Gould']	209	0.2%
['Francisco Canaro', 'Ernesto Fama']	206	0.2%
Other values (26706)	111178	91.9%
(Missing)	897	0.7%

Frequencies of value counts

Unique

Unique	15836 ?
Unique (%)	13.2%

Histogram of lengths of the category

Length

Max length	479
Median length	17
Mean length	22.40985314
Min length	3

Overview of Unicode Properties

Unique unicode characters	564
Unique unicode categories	18 ?
Unique unicode scripts	10 ?
Unique unicode blocks	12 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
'	308974	11.4%
	217607	8.0%
e	179813	6.6%
a	172459	6.4%
n	129642	4.8%
r	128740	4.7%
i	124310	4.6%
o	122208	4.5%
[	120102	4.4%
]	120102	4.4%
l	88943	3.3%
s	87529	3.2%
t	77511	2.9%
h	61957	2.3%
d	44530	1.6%
u	43107	1.6%
c	42463	1.6%
y	37084	1.4%
,	35960	1.3%
m	33251	1.2%
S	28597	1.1%
g	27543	1.0%
B	26766	1.0%
T	26074	1.0%
C	25924	1.0%
Other values (539)	400329	14.8%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	1540093	56.8%
Other Punctuation	358852	13.2%
Uppercase Letter	346539	12.8%
Space Separator	217607	8.0%
Close Punctuation	120183	4.4%
Open Punctuation	120182	4.4%
Decimal Number	4050	0.1%
Dash Punctuation	2002	0.1%
Other Letter	1528	0.1%
Currency Symbol	321	< 0.1%
Math Symbol	74	< 0.1%
Final Punctuation	32	< 0.1%
Nonspacing Mark	28	< 0.1%
Modifier Letter	12	< 0.1%
Initial Punctuation	9	< 0.1%
Modifier Symbol	7	< 0.1%
Other Symbol	5	< 0.1%
Connector Punctuation	1	< 0.1%

Most frequent Open Punctuation characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
[	120102	99.9%
(	80	0.1%

Most frequent Other Punctuation characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
'	308974	86.1%
,	35960	10.0%
.	5344	1.5%
&	3975	1.1%
"	3615	1.0%
/	562	0.2%
!	259	0.1%
*	52	< 0.1%
:	29	< 0.1%
・	25	< 0.1%
\	19	< 0.1%
;	16	< 0.1%
?	11	< 0.1%
#	7	< 0.1%
•	2	< 0.1%
¡	1	< 0.1%
¿	1	< 0.1%

Most frequent Uppercase Letter characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
S	28597	8.3%
B	26766	7.7%
T	26074	7.5%
C	25924	7.5%
M	24788	7.2%
A	17769	5.1%
D	17405	5.0%
J	16907	4.9%
R	16834	4.9%
L	16561	4.8%
P	15183	4.4%
G	14873	4.3%
F	13581	3.9%
H	12037	3.5%
O	10092	2.9%
W	10050	2.9%
E	10029	2.9%
K	9450	2.7%
N	7869	2.3%
I	6042	1.7%
V	5257	1.5%
Y	3349	1.0%
U	1872	0.5%
Z	1777	0.5%
Q	1695	0.5%
Other values (57)	5758	1.7%

Most frequent Lowercase Letter characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	179813	11.7%
a	172459	11.2%
n	129642	8.4%
r	128740	8.4%
i	124310	8.1%
o	122208	7.9%
l	88943	5.8%
s	87529	5.7%
t	77511	5.0%
h	61957	4.0%
d	44530	2.9%
u	43107	2.8%
c	42463	2.8%
y	37084	2.4%
m	33251	2.2%
g	27543	1.8%
k	21726	1.4%
b	16388	1.1%
p	16385	1.1%
v	14776	1.0%
f	11015	0.7%
w	10275	0.7%
z	10111	0.7%
x	3012	0.2%
р	3005	0.2%
Other values (109)	32310	2.1%

Most frequent Close Punctuation characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
]	120102	99.9%
)	81	0.1%

Most frequent Space Separator characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	217607	100.0%

Most frequent Dash Punctuation characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	1971	98.5%
–	29	1.4%
〜	2	0.1%

Most frequent Decimal Number characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2	737	18.2%
1	665	16.4%
5	460	11.4%
0	423	10.4%
7	340	8.4%
9	339	8.4%
3	306	7.6%
4	291	7.2%
8	273	6.7%
6	216	5.3%

Most frequent Currency Symbol characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
$	321	100.0%

Most frequent Math Symbol characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
+	61	82.4%
\|	12	16.2%
=	1	1.4%

Most frequent Modifier Symbol characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
^	4	57.1%
´	2	28.6%
`	1	14.3%

Most frequent Other Letter characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
華	60	3.9%
オ	42	2.7%
ו	32	2.1%
ト	30	2.0%
霜	30	2.0%
雪	30	2.0%
イ	28	1.8%
張	28	1.8%
璇	28	1.8%
メ	27	1.8%
紫	26	1.7%
薇	26	1.7%
崔	24	1.6%
萍	24	1.6%
ラ	23	1.5%
ガ	22	1.4%
ブ	21	1.4%
蘭	20	1.3%
隊	19	1.2%
葛	18	1.2%
樂	17	1.1%
א	16	1.0%
מ	16	1.0%
ן	16	1.0%
ה	16	1.0%
Other values (264)	889	58.2%

Most frequent Nonspacing Mark characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ี	8	28.6%
์	8	28.6%
ุ	7	25.0%
้	2	7.1%
็	1	3.6%
ู	1	3.6%
ั	1	3.6%

Most frequent Connector Punctuation characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
_	1	100.0%

Most frequent Final Punctuation characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	18	56.2%
”	8	25.0%
»	6	18.8%

Most frequent Other Symbol characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
®	2	40.0%
✰	2	40.0%
☆	1	20.0%

Most frequent Initial Punctuation characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
«	6	66.7%
“	3	33.3%

Most frequent Modifier Letter characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ー	12	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	1856285	68.5%
Common	823337	30.4%
Cyrillic	24683	0.9%
Greek	5670	0.2%
Han	868	< 0.1%
Katakana	366	< 0.1%
Hebrew	136	< 0.1%
Thai	129	< 0.1%
Arabic	32	< 0.1%
Hiragana	19	< 0.1%

Most frequent Common characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
'	308974	37.5%
	217607	26.4%
[	120102	14.6%
]	120102	14.6%
,	35960	4.4%
.	5344	0.6%
&	3975	0.5%
"	3615	0.4%
-	1971	0.2%
2	737	0.1%
1	665	0.1%
/	562	0.1%
5	460	0.1%
0	423	0.1%
7	340	< 0.1%
9	339	< 0.1%
$	321	< 0.1%
3	306	< 0.1%
4	291	< 0.1%
8	273	< 0.1%
!	259	< 0.1%
6	216	< 0.1%
)	81	< 0.1%
(	80	< 0.1%
+	61	< 0.1%
Other values (27)	273	< 0.1%

Most frequent Latin characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	179813	9.7%
a	172459	9.3%
n	129642	7.0%
r	128740	6.9%
i	124310	6.7%
o	122208	6.6%
l	88943	4.8%
s	87529	4.7%
t	77511	4.2%
h	61957	3.3%
d	44530	2.4%
u	43107	2.3%
c	42463	2.3%
y	37084	2.0%
m	33251	1.8%
S	28597	1.5%
g	27543	1.5%
B	26766	1.4%
T	26074	1.4%
C	25924	1.4%
M	24788	1.3%
k	21726	1.2%
A	17769	1.0%
D	17405	0.9%
J	16907	0.9%
Other values (89)	249239	13.4%

Most frequent Thai characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ว	15	11.6%
น	15	11.6%
ด	9	7.0%
า	9	7.0%
ท	9	7.0%
ี	8	6.2%
์	8	6.2%
ช	7	5.4%
ย	7	5.4%
ุ	7	5.4%
ส	7	5.4%
เ	4	3.1%
โ	3	2.3%
ร	3	2.3%
ก	2	1.6%
้	2	1.6%
ค	2	1.6%
ม	2	1.6%
ล	1	0.8%
ป	1	0.8%
จ	1	0.8%
็	1	0.8%
ู	1	0.8%
ั	1	0.8%
บ	1	0.8%
Other values (3)	3	2.3%

Most frequent Katakana characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
オ	42	11.5%
ト	30	8.2%
イ	28	7.7%
メ	27	7.4%
ラ	23	6.3%
ガ	22	6.0%
ブ	21	5.7%
シ	11	3.0%
セ	10	2.7%
キ	10	2.7%
ゲ	9	2.5%
ン	8	2.2%
ソ	7	1.9%
ク	7	1.9%
ジ	7	1.9%
ル	7	1.9%
ウ	6	1.6%
デ	6	1.6%
ィ	6	1.6%
ア	6	1.6%
エ	6	1.6%
マ	6	1.6%
ロ	5	1.4%
ッ	5	1.4%
バ	5	1.4%
Other values (25)	46	12.6%

Most frequent Greek characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ς	524	9.2%
α	504	8.9%
ο	361	6.4%
τ	343	6.0%
ρ	312	5.5%
η	298	5.3%
ν	255	4.5%
ι	210	3.7%
λ	198	3.5%
κ	189	3.3%
σ	163	2.9%
ά	156	2.8%
ί	143	2.5%
υ	143	2.5%
Κ	126	2.2%
ώ	116	2.0%
ή	103	1.8%
μ	102	1.8%
γ	98	1.7%
έ	87	1.5%
ε	80	1.4%
Μ	79	1.4%
δ	78	1.4%
π	77	1.4%
Γ	73	1.3%
Other values (29)	852	15.0%

Most frequent Cyrillic characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
р	3005	12.2%
е	2603	10.5%
и	2227	9.0%
н	1808	7.3%
м	1621	6.6%
а	1545	6.3%
Э	1475	6.0%
т	974	3.9%
у	933	3.8%
с	861	3.5%
й	827	3.4%
г	824	3.3%
Х	798	3.2%
э	798	3.2%
к	699	2.8%
я	692	2.8%
х	682	2.8%
М	682	2.8%
Р	675	2.7%
о	235	1.0%
Т	135	0.5%
п	132	0.5%
К	123	0.5%
л	54	0.2%
д	42	0.2%
Other values (24)	233	0.9%

Most frequent Han characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
華	60	6.9%
霜	30	3.5%
雪	30	3.5%
張	28	3.2%
璇	28	3.2%
紫	26	3.0%
薇	26	3.0%
崔	24	2.8%
萍	24	2.8%
蘭	20	2.3%
隊	19	2.2%
葛	18	2.1%
樂	17	2.0%
周	16	1.8%
琍	15	1.7%
敏	15	1.7%
大	14	1.6%
美	13	1.5%
士	13	1.5%
光	12	1.4%
白	11	1.3%
服	11	1.3%
部	11	1.3%
爵	11	1.3%
于	11	1.3%
Other values (164)	365	42.1%

Most frequent Hebrew characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ו	32	23.5%
א	16	11.8%
מ	16	11.8%
ן	16	11.8%
ה	16	11.8%
ר	8	5.9%
ל	8	5.9%
ך	8	5.9%
ס	8	5.9%
ב	8	5.9%

Most frequent Hiragana characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
と	6	31.6%
み	2	10.5%
う	2	10.5%
た	2	10.5%
ゆ	1	5.3%
き	1	5.3%
ひ	1	5.3%
ろ	1	5.3%
し	1	5.3%
め	1	5.3%
ぐ	1	5.3%

Most frequent Arabic characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
م	8	25.0%
ح	4	12.5%
د	4	12.5%
ف	4	12.5%
و	4	12.5%
ز	4	12.5%
ي	4	12.5%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	2672623	98.6%
Cyrillic	24683	0.9%
None	12569	0.5%
CJK	868	< 0.1%
Katakana	403	< 0.1%
Hebrew	136	< 0.1%
Thai	129	< 0.1%
Punctuation	60	< 0.1%
Arabic	32	< 0.1%
Hiragana	19	< 0.1%
Dingbats	2	< 0.1%
Misc Symbols	1	< 0.1%

Most frequent ASCII characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
'	308974	11.6%
	217607	8.1%
e	179813	6.7%
a	172459	6.5%
n	129642	4.9%
r	128740	4.8%
i	124310	4.7%
o	122208	4.6%
[	120102	4.5%
]	120102	4.5%
l	88943	3.3%
s	87529	3.3%
t	77511	2.9%
h	61957	2.3%
d	44530	1.7%
u	43107	1.6%
c	42463	1.6%
y	37084	1.4%
,	35960	1.3%
m	33251	1.2%
S	28597	1.1%
g	27543	1.0%
B	26766	1.0%
T	26074	1.0%
C	25924	1.0%
Other values (63)	361427	13.5%

Most frequent None characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
é	2617	20.8%
á	868	6.9%
í	681	5.4%
ó	553	4.4%
ς	524	4.2%
α	504	4.0%
ö	363	2.9%
ο	361	2.9%
τ	343	2.7%
ρ	312	2.5%
η	298	2.4%
ü	266	2.1%
ν	255	2.0%
ñ	217	1.7%
ι	210	1.7%
λ	198	1.6%
κ	189	1.5%
σ	163	1.3%
ά	156	1.2%
ί	143	1.1%
υ	143	1.1%
Κ	126	1.0%
ώ	116	0.9%
ú	109	0.9%
ή	103	0.8%
Other values (98)	2751	21.9%

Most frequent Thai characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ว	15	11.6%
น	15	11.6%
ด	9	7.0%
า	9	7.0%
ท	9	7.0%
ี	8	6.2%
์	8	6.2%
ช	7	5.4%
ย	7	5.4%
ุ	7	5.4%
ส	7	5.4%
เ	4	3.1%
โ	3	2.3%
ร	3	2.3%
ก	2	1.6%
้	2	1.6%
ค	2	1.6%
ม	2	1.6%
ล	1	0.8%
ป	1	0.8%
จ	1	0.8%
็	1	0.8%
ู	1	0.8%
ั	1	0.8%
บ	1	0.8%
Other values (3)	3	2.3%

Most frequent Punctuation characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
–	29	48.3%
’	18	30.0%
”	8	13.3%
“	3	5.0%
•	2	3.3%

Most frequent Katakana characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
オ	42	10.4%
ト	30	7.4%
イ	28	6.9%
メ	27	6.7%
・	25	6.2%
ラ	23	5.7%
ガ	22	5.5%
ブ	21	5.2%
ー	12	3.0%
シ	11	2.7%
セ	10	2.5%
キ	10	2.5%
ゲ	9	2.2%
ン	8	2.0%
ソ	7	1.7%
ク	7	1.7%
ジ	7	1.7%
ル	7	1.7%
ウ	6	1.5%
デ	6	1.5%
ィ	6	1.5%
ア	6	1.5%
エ	6	1.5%
マ	6	1.5%
ロ	5	1.2%
Other values (27)	56	13.9%

Most frequent Cyrillic characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
р	3005	12.2%
е	2603	10.5%
и	2227	9.0%
н	1808	7.3%
м	1621	6.6%
а	1545	6.3%
Э	1475	6.0%
т	974	3.9%
у	933	3.8%
с	861	3.5%
й	827	3.4%
г	824	3.3%
Х	798	3.2%
э	798	3.2%
к	699	2.8%
я	692	2.8%
х	682	2.8%
М	682	2.8%
Р	675	2.7%
о	235	1.0%
Т	135	0.5%
п	132	0.5%
К	123	0.5%
л	54	0.2%
д	42	0.2%
Other values (24)	233	0.9%

Most frequent CJK characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
華	60	6.9%
霜	30	3.5%
雪	30	3.5%
張	28	3.2%
璇	28	3.2%
紫	26	3.0%
薇	26	3.0%
崔	24	2.8%
萍	24	2.8%
蘭	20	2.3%
隊	19	2.2%
葛	18	2.1%
樂	17	2.0%
周	16	1.8%
琍	15	1.7%
敏	15	1.7%
大	14	1.6%
美	13	1.5%
士	13	1.5%
光	12	1.4%
白	11	1.3%
服	11	1.3%
部	11	1.3%
爵	11	1.3%
于	11	1.3%
Other values (164)	365	42.1%

Most frequent Hebrew characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ו	32	23.5%
א	16	11.8%
מ	16	11.8%
ן	16	11.8%
ה	16	11.8%
ר	8	5.9%
ל	8	5.9%
ך	8	5.9%
ס	8	5.9%
ב	8	5.9%

Most frequent Hiragana characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
と	6	31.6%
み	2	10.5%
う	2	10.5%
た	2	10.5%
ゆ	1	5.3%
き	1	5.3%
ひ	1	5.3%
ろ	1	5.3%
し	1	5.3%
め	1	5.3%
ぐ	1	5.3%

Most frequent Dingbats characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
✰	2	100.0%

Most frequent Misc Symbols characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
☆	1	100.0%

Most frequent Arabic characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
م	8	25.0%
ح	4	12.5%
د	4	12.5%
ف	4	12.5%
و	4	12.5%
ز	4	12.5%
ي	4	12.5%

danceability
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	1079
Distinct (%)	0.9%
Missing	772
Missing (%)	0.6%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.5554564858
Minimum	0
Maximum	0.988
Zeros	44
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Memory size	945.4 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0.263
Q1	0.439
median	0.564
Q3	0.681
95-th percentile	0.82
Maximum	0.988
Range	0.988
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.242

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.1687882179
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.3038729806
Kurtosis	-0.3864337729
Mean	0.5554564858
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.121
Skewness	-0.2122735347
Sum	66779.756
Variance	0.02848946252
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.565	317	0.3%
0.61	309	0.3%
0.556	307	0.3%
0.632	305	0.3%
0.612	301	0.2%
0.6	297	0.2%
0.621	296	0.2%
0.545	296	0.2%
0.62	294	0.2%
0.548	293	0.2%
0.602	293	0.2%
0.623	290	0.2%
0.637	289	0.2%
0.546	288	0.2%
0.641	287	0.2%
0.54	286	0.2%
0.629	286	0.2%
0.711	286	0.2%
0.593	286	0.2%
0.705	286	0.2%
0.631	285	0.2%
0.537	285	0.2%
0.555	285	0.2%
0.628	284	0.2%
0.567	283	0.2%
Other values (1054)	112911	93.3%
(Missing)	772	0.6%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	44	< 0.1%
0.0551	1	< 0.1%
0.0559	2	< 0.1%
0.0569	1	< 0.1%
0.0574	1	< 0.1%
0.0583	1	< 0.1%
0.0587	1	< 0.1%
0.0589	1	< 0.1%
0.059	1	< 0.1%
0.0591	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.988	1	< 0.1%
0.986	2	< 0.1%
0.985	1	< 0.1%
0.983	1	< 0.1%
0.98	4	< 0.1%
0.979	3	< 0.1%
0.978	2	< 0.1%
0.977	4	< 0.1%
0.976	1	< 0.1%
0.975	6	< 0.1%

duration_ms
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	41823
Distinct (%)	34.9%
Missing	1302
Missing (%)	1.1%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	230800.8084
Minimum	6467
Maximum	4270034
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	945.4 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	6467
5-th percentile	114297.9
Q1	170372
median	208253
Q3	262560
95-th percentile	407903
Maximum	4270034
Range	4263567
Interquartile range (IQR)	92188

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	121685.0972
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.5272299437
Kurtosis	120.4495804
Mean	230800.8084
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	44280
Skewness	7.032753749
Sum	2.762570276e+10
Variance	1.480726289e+10
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
170000	43	< 0.1%
180000	40	< 0.1%
186000	40	< 0.1%
192000	38	< 0.1%
178000	36	< 0.1%
195000	35	< 0.1%
175000	35	< 0.1%
167000	34	< 0.1%
169000	33	< 0.1%
184000	33	< 0.1%
240000	33	< 0.1%
182000	33	< 0.1%
181000	32	< 0.1%
176000	32	< 0.1%
200000	31	< 0.1%
198000	31	< 0.1%
177000	31	< 0.1%
168000	31	< 0.1%
212000	30	< 0.1%
199000	30	< 0.1%
160000	30	< 0.1%
171000	30	< 0.1%
188000	30	< 0.1%
172000	29	< 0.1%
193000	29	< 0.1%
Other values (41798)	118866	98.2%
(Missing)	1302	1.1%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
6467	1	< 0.1%
8853	1	< 0.1%
11973	1	< 0.1%
15307	1	< 0.1%
16640	1	< 0.1%
16653	1	< 0.1%
17533	1	< 0.1%
17667	1	< 0.1%
17867	1	< 0.1%
18151	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4270034	1	< 0.1%
3816373	1	< 0.1%
3569933	1	< 0.1%
3557955	1	< 0.1%
3551152	1	< 0.1%
3550974	2	< 0.1%
3548227	1	< 0.1%
3523619	1	< 0.1%
3499774	1	< 0.1%
3330613	1	< 0.1%

energy
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	2143
Distinct (%)	1.8%
Missing	772
Missing (%)	0.6%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.5081473255
Minimum	0
Maximum	1
Zeros	5
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Memory size	945.4 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0.0899
Q1	0.284
median	0.506
Q3	0.73
95-th percentile	0.932
Maximum	1
Range	1
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.446

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.2663488586
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.5241567656
Kurtosis	-1.107489417
Mean	0.5081473255
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.223
Skewness	0.01222815214
Sum	61092.01221
Variance	0.07094171446
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.341	174	0.1%
0.528	174	0.1%
0.726	171	0.1%
0.721	171	0.1%
0.187	168	0.1%
0.497	168	0.1%
0.32	167	0.1%
0.2	167	0.1%
0.254	165	0.1%
0.459	164	0.1%
0.537	163	0.1%
0.534	163	0.1%
0.325	162	0.1%
0.33	162	0.1%
0.675	160	0.1%
0.716	160	0.1%
0.724	159	0.1%
0.563	159	0.1%
0.395	159	0.1%
0.568	158	0.1%
0.388	158	0.1%
0.457	158	0.1%
0.647	158	0.1%
0.686	157	0.1%
0.274	157	0.1%
Other values (2118)	116143	96.0%
(Missing)	772	0.6%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	5	< 0.1%
2e-05	1	< 0.1%
2.01e-05	4	< 0.1%
2.03e-05	4	< 0.1%
2.8e-05	1	< 0.1%
3.22e-05	1	< 0.1%
6.19e-05	3	< 0.1%
7.33e-05	1	< 0.1%
9.9e-05	1	< 0.1%
0.00011	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	13	< 0.1%
0.999	15	< 0.1%
0.998	29	< 0.1%
0.997	42	< 0.1%
0.996	46	< 0.1%
0.995	59	< 0.1%
0.994	60	< 0.1%
0.993	57	< 0.1%
0.992	51	< 0.1%
0.991	71	0.1%

explicit
Boolean

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	772
Missing (%)	0.6%
Memory size	945.4 KiB

0	110847
1	9378
(Missing)	772

Common Values
Chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	110847	91.6%
1	9378	7.8%
(Missing)	772	0.6%

id
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY
UNIFORM

Distinct	119959
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	1038
Missing (%)	0.9%
Memory size	945.4 KiB

3ag2HcoefQCU7Rj2g5aQWY	1
6OKhBvddAlWxxFnjbpilhu	1
4usEz9IY9TlblkkK7D0ulC	1
3TieIQTlipul7oxGldyX09	1
3TZqmrH1D098hf7T7vCkDr	1
Other values (119954)	119954

Common Values
Overview

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3ag2HcoefQCU7Rj2g5aQWY	1	< 0.1%
6OKhBvddAlWxxFnjbpilhu	1	< 0.1%
4usEz9IY9TlblkkK7D0ulC	1	< 0.1%
3TieIQTlipul7oxGldyX09	1	< 0.1%
3TZqmrH1D098hf7T7vCkDr	1	< 0.1%
4Dc7pLeInhJGf3WLDAxMhe	1	< 0.1%
0uDhQ8frHlrnzqy4rcYkZI	1	< 0.1%
4qOPQ3DdC8tH7EtxOVI2gW	1	< 0.1%
7EtOFVnHpg6Czxb7pwG2j0	1	< 0.1%
0FNjfOLEQCzJep0knThF2R	1	< 0.1%
1Jc3tGa11ITNgph0yewlqn	1	< 0.1%
5KTppPYHq1umr1ACDBnEg8	1	< 0.1%
17nQsSXT5w3sUqwkRU1dDc	1	< 0.1%
5l3gAGbkXFfPWxh4a3J8mp	1	< 0.1%
1r3XK0QfbUJcBFprF6e6PR	1	< 0.1%
7sj71Y12St8KlvMpBt4K27	1	< 0.1%
7xfJy6LXKKOrtn82TJsIoM	1	< 0.1%
1ZOBW11tFpgV0XAw8GG58T	1	< 0.1%
7Ck6PMxvakrTokpfvH6MzG	1	< 0.1%
2oDBfOYXLeIIOpSBSIfnba	1	< 0.1%
4l5hA0MIWS6mqlGrtt3keA	1	< 0.1%
19ScoKGqnfUggyqOVQjsoH	1	< 0.1%
1GFGcPhn4h9q57gJ8RXC8o	1	< 0.1%
5crrQEY0sSLPA5yaP9oedw	1	< 0.1%
1T45V6RDj1vTLFY6Cw4tNf	1	< 0.1%
Other values (119934)	119934	99.1%
(Missing)	1038	0.9%

Frequencies of value counts

Unique

Unique	119959 ?
Unique (%)	100.0%

Histogram of lengths of the category

Length

Max length	22
Median length	22
Mean length	21.83700422
Min length	3

Overview of Unicode Properties

Unique unicode characters	62
Unique unicode categories	3 ?
Unique unicode scripts	2 ?
Unique unicode blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	57972	2.2%
1	57106	2.2%
2	56571	2.1%
3	56011	2.1%
4	55409	2.1%
5	55204	2.1%
6	54865	2.1%
7	52138	2.0%
n	42788	1.6%
a	41809	1.6%
L	41085	1.6%
D	40984	1.6%
y	40909	1.5%
J	40864	1.5%
t	40857	1.5%
F	40855	1.5%
l	40841	1.5%
u	40838	1.5%
C	40836	1.5%
g	40806	1.5%
9	40804	1.5%
s	40795	1.5%
O	40771	1.5%
h	40771	1.5%
x	40770	1.5%
Other values (37)	1499553	56.8%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	1061148	40.2%
Uppercase Letter	1054607	39.9%
Decimal Number	526457	19.9%

Most frequent Decimal Number characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	57972	11.0%
1	57106	10.8%
2	56571	10.7%
3	56011	10.6%
4	55409	10.5%
5	55204	10.5%
6	54865	10.4%
7	52138	9.9%
9	40804	7.8%
8	40377	7.7%

Most frequent Lowercase Letter characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
n	42788	4.0%
a	41809	3.9%
y	40909	3.9%
t	40857	3.9%
l	40841	3.8%
u	40838	3.8%
g	40806	3.8%
s	40795	3.8%
h	40771	3.8%
x	40770	3.8%
v	40765	3.8%
p	40733	3.8%
b	40723	3.8%
r	40699	3.8%
e	40695	3.8%
k	40690	3.8%
d	40686	3.8%
w	40661	3.8%
i	40652	3.8%
q	40634	3.8%
f	40584	3.8%
m	40563	3.8%
j	40561	3.8%
z	40530	3.8%
o	40496	3.8%

Most frequent Uppercase Letter characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
L	41085	3.9%
D	40984	3.9%
J	40864	3.9%
F	40855	3.9%
C	40836	3.9%
O	40771	3.9%
M	40768	3.9%
W	40651	3.9%
Q	40632	3.9%
B	40593	3.8%
U	40559	3.8%
G	40549	3.8%
P	40543	3.8%
H	40535	3.8%
I	40511	3.8%
A	40504	3.8%
Z	40495	3.8%
Y	40484	3.8%
T	40463	3.8%
X	40435	3.8%
N	40424	3.8%
R	40366	3.8%
E	40364	3.8%
S	40186	3.8%
V	40155	3.8%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	2115755	80.1%
Common	526457	19.9%

Most frequent Common characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	57972	11.0%
1	57106	10.8%
2	56571	10.7%
3	56011	10.6%
4	55409	10.5%
5	55204	10.5%
6	54865	10.4%
7	52138	9.9%
9	40804	7.8%
8	40377	7.7%

Most frequent Latin characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
n	42788	2.0%
a	41809	2.0%
L	41085	1.9%
D	40984	1.9%
y	40909	1.9%
J	40864	1.9%
t	40857	1.9%
F	40855	1.9%
l	40841	1.9%
u	40838	1.9%
C	40836	1.9%
g	40806	1.9%
s	40795	1.9%
O	40771	1.9%
h	40771	1.9%
x	40770	1.9%
M	40768	1.9%
v	40765	1.9%
p	40733	1.9%
b	40723	1.9%
r	40699	1.9%
e	40695	1.9%
k	40690	1.9%
d	40686	1.9%
w	40661	1.9%
Other values (27)	1092756	51.6%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	2642212	100.0%

Most frequent ASCII characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	57972	2.2%
1	57106	2.2%
2	56571	2.1%
3	56011	2.1%
4	55409	2.1%
5	55204	2.1%
6	54865	2.1%
7	52138	2.0%
n	42788	1.6%
a	41809	1.6%
L	41085	1.6%
D	40984	1.6%
y	40909	1.5%
J	40864	1.5%
t	40857	1.5%
F	40855	1.5%
l	40841	1.5%
u	40838	1.5%
C	40836	1.5%
g	40806	1.5%
9	40804	1.5%
s	40795	1.5%
O	40771	1.5%
h	40771	1.5%
x	40770	1.5%
Other values (37)	1499553	56.8%

instrumentalness
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

ZEROS

Distinct	5395
Distinct (%)	4.5%
Missing	772
Missing (%)	0.6%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.1587519611
Minimum	0
Maximum	1
Zeros	32589
Zeros (%)	26.9%
Memory size	945.4 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0
median	0.000216
Q3	0.0833
95-th percentile	0.901
Maximum	1
Range	1
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.0833

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.305353
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.923459704
Kurtosis	1.241313059
Mean	0.1587519611
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.000216
Skewness	1.712322121
Sum	19085.95452
Variance	0.09324045462
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	32589	26.9%
0.904	135	0.1%
0.916	135	0.1%
0.922	128	0.1%
0.893	128	0.1%
0.913	126	0.1%
0.908	122	0.1%
0.909	121	0.1%
0.894	119	0.1%
0.911	119	0.1%
0.892	119	0.1%
0.905	119	0.1%
0.919	118	0.1%
0.917	117	0.1%
0.901	117	0.1%
0.914	116	0.1%
0.889	115	0.1%
0.93	115	0.1%
0.912	115	0.1%
0.903	115	0.1%
0.926	114	0.1%
0.902	113	0.1%
0.918	112	0.1%
0.888	112	0.1%
0.897	112	0.1%
Other values (5370)	84774	70.1%
(Missing)	772	0.6%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	32589	26.9%
1e-06	15	< 0.1%
1.01e-06	44	< 0.1%
1.02e-06	56	< 0.1%
1.03e-06	49	< 0.1%
1.04e-06	36	< 0.1%
1.05e-06	44	< 0.1%
1.06e-06	38	< 0.1%
1.07e-06	44	< 0.1%
1.08e-06	45	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	3	< 0.1%
0.999	6	< 0.1%
0.998	3	< 0.1%
0.997	1	< 0.1%
0.996	4	< 0.1%
0.995	1	< 0.1%
0.994	6	< 0.1%
0.993	10	< 0.1%
0.992	6	< 0.1%
0.991	2	< 0.1%

key
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

ZEROS

Distinct	12
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	772
Missing (%)	0.6%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	5.196340195
Minimum	0
Maximum	11
Zeros	15377
Zeros (%)	12.7%
Memory size	945.4 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	2
median	5
Q3	8
95-th percentile	11
Maximum	11
Range	11
Interquartile range (IQR)	6

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	3.52061544
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.677518274
Kurtosis	-1.275423688
Mean	5.196340195
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	3
Skewness	0.006413730825
Sum	624730
Variance	12.39473308
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=12)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	15377	12.7%
7	14746	12.2%
2	13460	11.1%
9	12795	10.6%
5	11266	9.3%
4	9232	7.6%
1	8936	7.4%
10	8245	6.8%
11	7620	6.3%
8	7399	6.1%
6	6110	5.0%
3	5039	4.2%
(Missing)	772	0.6%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	15377	12.7%
1	8936	7.4%
2	13460	11.1%
3	5039	4.2%
4	9232	7.6%
5	11266	9.3%
6	6110	5.0%
7	14746	12.2%
8	7399	6.1%
9	12795	10.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
11	7620	6.3%
10	8245	6.8%
9	12795	10.6%
8	7399	6.1%
7	14746	12.2%
6	6110	5.0%
5	11266	9.3%
4	9232	7.6%
3	5039	4.2%
2	13460	11.1%

liveness
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	1730
Distinct (%)	1.4%
Missing	772
Missing (%)	0.6%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.20575007
Minimum	0
Maximum	1
Zeros	5
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Memory size	945.4 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0.0586
Q1	0.0979
median	0.135
Q3	0.262
95-th percentile	0.613
Maximum	1
Range	1
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.1641

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.1760415996
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.8556089413
Kurtosis	5.025890027
Mean	0.20575007
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.0535
Skewness	2.159603666
Sum	24736.30217
Variance	0.03099064479
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.111	1268	1.0%
0.11	1153	1.0%
0.108	1140	0.9%
0.109	1138	0.9%
0.107	1070	0.9%
0.106	1022	0.8%
0.105	1019	0.8%
0.112	1013	0.8%
0.103	988	0.8%
0.114	978	0.8%
0.113	963	0.8%
0.102	959	0.8%
0.104	945	0.8%
0.101	932	0.8%
0.115	866	0.7%
0.116	844	0.7%
0.117	790	0.7%
0.119	753	0.6%
0.118	748	0.6%
0.12	720	0.6%
0.122	705	0.6%
0.123	669	0.6%
0.121	667	0.6%
0.124	610	0.5%
0.127	592	0.5%
Other values (1705)	97673	80.7%
(Missing)	772	0.6%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	5	< 0.1%
0.00967	1	< 0.1%
0.0101	1	< 0.1%
0.0116	1	< 0.1%
0.012	1	< 0.1%
0.0123	1	< 0.1%
0.0136	3	< 0.1%
0.0139	1	< 0.1%
0.0146	1	< 0.1%
0.0148	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	1	< 0.1%
0.999	1	< 0.1%
0.998	1	< 0.1%
0.997	4	< 0.1%
0.996	2	< 0.1%
0.995	9	< 0.1%
0.994	7	< 0.1%
0.993	5	< 0.1%
0.992	11	< 0.1%
0.991	13	< 0.1%

loudness
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	23024
Distinct (%)	19.2%
Missing	772
Missing (%)	0.6%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	-11.07563229
Minimum	-60
Maximum	3.744
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	945.4 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-60
5-th percentile	-21.302
Q1	-14.05
median	-10.208
Q3	-6.966
95-th percentile	-4.05
Maximum	3.744
Range	63.744
Interquartile range (IQR)	7.084

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	5.485659461
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-0.4952908618
Kurtosis	2.088603204
Mean	-11.07563229
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	3.48
Skewness	-1.09497212
Sum	-1331567.892
Variance	30.09245973
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-8.32	24	< 0.1%
-7.744	22	< 0.1%
-7.02	22	< 0.1%
-6.942	21	< 0.1%
-7.632	21	< 0.1%
-6.664	21	< 0.1%
-10.866	20	< 0.1%
-9.131	20	< 0.1%
-9.236	20	< 0.1%
-4.893	20	< 0.1%
-7.598	19	< 0.1%
-7.076	19	< 0.1%
-9.448	19	< 0.1%
-6.083	19	< 0.1%
-7.566	19	< 0.1%
-7.436	19	< 0.1%
-10.34	19	< 0.1%
-8.722	19	< 0.1%
-11.15	19	< 0.1%
-11.716	19	< 0.1%
-7.334	19	< 0.1%
-8.789	19	< 0.1%
-9.999	19	< 0.1%
-10.594	19	< 0.1%
-6.519	19	< 0.1%
Other values (22999)	119729	99.0%
(Missing)	772	0.6%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-60	5	< 0.1%
-55	1	< 0.1%
-54.837	1	< 0.1%
-52.22	1	< 0.1%
-51.123	1	< 0.1%
-51.08	1	< 0.1%
-48.587	1	< 0.1%
-48.278	2	< 0.1%
-47.452	1	< 0.1%
-47.19	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3.744	1	< 0.1%
1.963	1	< 0.1%
1.83	1	< 0.1%
1.483	1	< 0.1%
1.342	1	< 0.1%
1.275	1	< 0.1%
1.073	1	< 0.1%
0.878	1	< 0.1%
0.674	1	< 0.1%
0.523	1	< 0.1%

mode
Boolean

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	772
Missing (%)	0.6%
Memory size	945.4 KiB

1	84922
0	35303
(Missing)	772

Common Values
Chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	84922	70.2%
0	35303	29.2%
(Missing)	772	0.6%

name
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY
MISSING
UNIFORM

Distinct	95654
Distinct (%)	80.5%
Missing	2166
Missing (%)	1.8%
Memory size	945.4 KiB

Winter Wonderland	56
Summertime	34
Jingle Bells	34
Sleigh Ride	29
White Christmas	28
Other values (95649)	118650

Common Values
Overview

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Winter Wonderland	56	< 0.1%
Summertime	34	< 0.1%
Jingle Bells	34	< 0.1%
Sleigh Ride	29	< 0.1%
White Christmas	28	< 0.1%
Hold On	27	< 0.1%
Home	27	< 0.1%
The Christmas Song	27	< 0.1%
You	27	< 0.1%
Overture	27	< 0.1%
Angel	25	< 0.1%
Runaway	24	< 0.1%
I Love You	23	< 0.1%
'Round Midnight	23	< 0.1%
Forever	23	< 0.1%
Fever	23	< 0.1%
Alone	22	< 0.1%
Silver Bells	21	< 0.1%
Stay	21	< 0.1%
Blue Moon	20	< 0.1%
Goodbye	20	< 0.1%
Heaven	20	< 0.1%
Tonight	19	< 0.1%
Changes	19	< 0.1%
St. Louis Blues	18	< 0.1%
Other values (95629)	118194	97.7%
(Missing)	2166	1.8%

Frequencies of value counts

Unique

Unique	82681 ?
Unique (%)	69.6%

Histogram of lengths of the category

Length

Max length	203
Median length	18
Mean length	22.71890212
Min length	1

Overview of Unicode Properties

Unique unicode characters	1416
Unique unicode categories	21 ?
Unique unicode scripts	12 ?
Unique unicode blocks	17 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	396535	14.4%
e	240362	8.7%
a	172436	6.3%
o	160581	5.8%
n	136300	5.0%
i	131193	4.8%
r	121404	4.4%
t	117094	4.3%
s	86178	3.1%
l	81605	3.0%
h	61169	2.2%
u	58649	2.1%
d	56346	2.0%
m	47948	1.7%
g	35287	1.3%
T	35094	1.3%
y	35022	1.3%
S	33856	1.2%
M	32262	1.2%
c	30441	1.1%
I	26482	1.0%
-	26407	1.0%
A	25764	0.9%
L	24948	0.9%
R	23483	0.9%
Other values (1391)	552073	20.1%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	1741939	63.4%
Uppercase Letter	429842	15.6%
Space Separator	396535	14.4%
Other Punctuation	66441	2.4%
Decimal Number	60998	2.2%
Dash Punctuation	26445	1.0%
Close Punctuation	10811	0.4%
Open Punctuation	10783	0.4%
Other Letter	4393	0.2%
Final Punctuation	230	< 0.1%
Nonspacing Mark	144	< 0.1%
Currency Symbol	101	< 0.1%
Modifier Letter	80	< 0.1%
Math Symbol	66	< 0.1%
Initial Punctuation	64	< 0.1%
Connector Punctuation	20	< 0.1%
Other Symbol	10	< 0.1%
Modifier Symbol	8	< 0.1%
Other Number	4	< 0.1%
Format	4	< 0.1%
Letter Number	1	< 0.1%

Most frequent Decimal Number characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	12367	20.3%
2	11036	18.1%
0	10259	16.8%
9	5668	9.3%
3	4357	7.1%
4	3841	6.3%
5	3803	6.2%
7	3319	5.4%
8	3186	5.2%
6	3162	5.2%

Most frequent Other Punctuation characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
.	18038	27.1%
'	14763	22.2%
,	13329	20.1%
:	7523	11.3%
"	4508	6.8%
/	3033	4.6%
&	2179	3.3%
!	1226	1.8%
?	983	1.5%
;	408	0.6%
#	148	0.2%
*	114	0.2%
¿	61	0.1%
・	45	0.1%
…	31	< 0.1%
¡	24	< 0.1%
%	10	< 0.1%
@	9	< 0.1%
′	2	< 0.1%
•	2	< 0.1%
\	2	< 0.1%
、	2	< 0.1%
。	1	< 0.1%

Most frequent Space Separator characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	396535	100.0%

Most frequent Uppercase Letter characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
T	35094	8.2%
S	33856	7.9%
M	32262	7.5%
I	26482	6.2%
A	25764	6.0%
L	24948	5.8%
R	23483	5.5%
B	22400	5.2%
C	21741	5.1%
D	19707	4.6%
W	17681	4.1%
O	16056	3.7%
H	15319	3.6%
P	15058	3.5%
F	14538	3.4%
G	14164	3.3%
N	13958	3.2%
Y	12052	2.8%
E	10867	2.5%
V	9746	2.3%
K	7311	1.7%
J	5599	1.3%
U	3614	0.8%
Ч	2152	0.5%
Q	2112	0.5%
Other values (76)	3878	0.9%

Most frequent Currency Symbol characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
$	99	98.0%
£	2	2.0%

Most frequent Dash Punctuation characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	26407	99.9%
–	26	0.1%
〜	12	< 0.1%

Most frequent Lowercase Letter characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	240362	13.8%
a	172436	9.9%
o	160581	9.2%
n	136300	7.8%
i	131193	7.5%
r	121404	7.0%
t	117094	6.7%
s	86178	4.9%
l	81605	4.7%
h	61169	3.5%
u	58649	3.4%
d	56346	3.2%
m	47948	2.8%
g	35287	2.0%
y	35022	2.0%
c	30441	1.7%
v	22337	1.3%
p	21568	1.2%
k	18770	1.1%
f	17872	1.0%
b	13631	0.8%
w	13613	0.8%
z	7591	0.4%
а	4758	0.3%
x	3898	0.2%
Other values (128)	45886	2.6%

Most frequent Open Punctuation characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(	10432	96.7%
[	340	3.2%
《	5	< 0.1%
「	3	< 0.1%
{	2	< 0.1%
『	1	< 0.1%

Most frequent Close Punctuation characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
)	10461	96.8%
]	338	3.1%
》	5	< 0.1%
」	3	< 0.1%
}	3	< 0.1%
』	1	< 0.1%

Most frequent Other Letter characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
的	65	1.5%
愛	60	1.4%
เ	55	1.3%
我	55	1.3%
า	53	1.2%
你	47	1.1%
ร	44	1.0%
ม	43	1.0%
น	42	1.0%
イ	41	0.9%
י	38	0.9%
ン	37	0.8%
の	35	0.8%
一	34	0.8%
不	34	0.8%
歌	33	0.8%
ก	32	0.7%
ス	31	0.7%
情	31	0.7%
ง	29	0.7%
曲	29	0.7%
人	28	0.6%
อ	27	0.6%
ย	27	0.6%
心	27	0.6%
Other values (1044)	3416	77.8%

Most frequent Modifier Letter characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ー	77	96.2%
ᵕ	2	2.5%
ๆ	1	1.2%

Most frequent Connector Punctuation characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
_	18	90.0%
‿	2	10.0%

Most frequent Final Punctuation characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	176	76.5%
”	52	22.6%
»	2	0.9%

Most frequent Math Symbol characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
=	20	30.3%
+	19	28.8%
~	9	13.6%
<	5	7.6%
⁻	4	6.1%
\|	3	4.5%
→	3	4.5%
>	3	4.5%

Most frequent Initial Punctuation characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
“	50	78.1%
‘	12	18.8%
«	2	3.1%

Most frequent Nonspacing Mark characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ั	27	18.8%
้	24	16.7%
่	23	16.0%
ิ	14	9.7%
์	11	7.6%
ื	10	6.9%
ี	8	5.6%
ู	7	4.9%
็	6	4.2%
́	6	4.2%
゙	4	2.8%
ึ	2	1.4%
ุ	2	1.4%

Most frequent Modifier Symbol characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
´	6	75.0%
`	2	25.0%

Most frequent Other Symbol characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
°	7	70.0%
®	3	30.0%

Most frequent Other Number characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
⁸	1	25.0%
³	1	25.0%
¹	1	25.0%
²	1	25.0%

Most frequent Format characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	4	100.0%

Most frequent Letter Number characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Ⅱ	1	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	2128232	77.4%
Common	572597	20.8%
Cyrillic	37448	1.4%
Greek	6107	0.2%
Han	2455	0.1%
Thai	731	< 0.1%
Katakana	587	< 0.1%
Hiragana	285	< 0.1%
Hebrew	275	< 0.1%
Hangul	105	< 0.1%
Arabic	87	< 0.1%
Inherited	10	< 0.1%

Most frequent Common characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	396535	69.3%
-	26407	4.6%
.	18038	3.2%
'	14763	2.6%
,	13329	2.3%
1	12367	2.2%
2	11036	1.9%
)	10461	1.8%
(	10432	1.8%
0	10259	1.8%
:	7523	1.3%
9	5668	1.0%
"	4508	0.8%
3	4357	0.8%
4	3841	0.7%
5	3803	0.7%
7	3319	0.6%
8	3186	0.6%
6	3162	0.6%
/	3033	0.5%
&	2179	0.4%
!	1226	0.2%
?	983	0.2%
;	408	0.1%
[	340	0.1%
Other values (52)	1434	0.3%

Most frequent Latin characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	240362	11.3%
a	172436	8.1%
o	160581	7.5%
n	136300	6.4%
i	131193	6.2%
r	121404	5.7%
t	117094	5.5%
s	86178	4.0%
l	81605	3.8%
h	61169	2.9%
u	58649	2.8%
d	56346	2.6%
m	47948	2.3%
g	35287	1.7%
T	35094	1.6%
y	35022	1.6%
S	33856	1.6%
M	32262	1.5%
c	30441	1.4%
I	26482	1.2%
A	25764	1.2%
L	24948	1.2%
R	23483	1.1%
B	22400	1.1%
v	22337	1.0%
Other values (118)	309591	14.5%

Most frequent Katakana characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
イ	41	7.0%
ン	37	6.3%
ス	31	5.3%
ク	25	4.3%
ル	24	4.1%
ッ	23	3.9%
ラ	23	3.9%
ト	19	3.2%
リ	16	2.7%
タ	15	2.6%
フ	15	2.6%
ド	15	2.6%
ロ	12	2.0%
ア	11	1.9%
サ	11	1.9%
カ	11	1.9%
シ	10	1.7%
マ	10	1.7%
ィ	9	1.5%
ミ	9	1.5%
キ	9	1.5%
バ	9	1.5%
ジ	9	1.5%
レ	8	1.4%
ム	8	1.4%
Other values (45)	177	30.2%

Most frequent Hebrew characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
י	38	13.8%
ה	26	9.5%
ו	26	9.5%
ל	24	8.7%
ש	21	7.6%
ר	18	6.5%
ב	14	5.1%
א	14	5.1%
ע	11	4.0%
ת	10	3.6%
נ	8	2.9%
ם	8	2.9%
מ	7	2.5%
ד	7	2.5%
כ	6	2.2%
ג	5	1.8%
ק	5	1.8%
ך	5	1.8%
ס	4	1.5%
פ	4	1.5%
ז	4	1.5%
ן	3	1.1%
ח	2	0.7%
צ	2	0.7%
ץ	2	0.7%

Most frequent Han characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
的	65	2.6%
愛	60	2.4%
我	55	2.2%
你	47	1.9%
一	34	1.4%
不	34	1.4%
歌	33	1.3%
情	31	1.3%
曲	29	1.2%
人	28	1.1%
心	27	1.1%
夜	24	1.0%
風	22	0.9%
電	21	0.9%
夢	21	0.9%
春	18	0.7%
月	17	0.7%
上	17	0.7%
是	17	0.7%
女	15	0.6%
相	15	0.6%
好	15	0.6%
海	15	0.6%
日	14	0.6%
天	14	0.6%
Other values (747)	1767	72.0%

Most frequent Hiragana characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
の	35	12.3%
い	20	7.0%
な	19	6.7%
に	16	5.6%
し	13	4.6%
た	12	4.2%
と	9	3.2%
り	9	3.2%
て	8	2.8%
ま	8	2.8%
か	8	2.8%
は	8	2.8%
れ	7	2.5%
き	7	2.5%
を	6	2.1%
あ	6	2.1%
ら	6	2.1%
る	5	1.8%
さ	5	1.8%
が	5	1.8%
で	4	1.4%
も	4	1.4%
せ	4	1.4%
つ	4	1.4%
ね	4	1.4%
Other values (29)	53	18.6%

Most frequent Cyrillic characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
а	4758	12.7%
т	3373	9.0%
о	2753	7.4%
ь	2735	7.3%
с	2473	6.6%
Ч	2152	5.7%
е	2105	5.6%
р	1958	5.2%
н	1618	4.3%
и	1617	4.3%
к	1534	4.1%
л	1356	3.6%
м	1234	3.3%
у	900	2.4%
ы	695	1.9%
ф	651	1.7%
п	514	1.4%
в	425	1.1%
з	419	1.1%
г	379	1.0%
З	375	1.0%
П	366	1.0%
й	364	1.0%
б	360	1.0%
я	338	0.9%
Other values (29)	1996	5.3%

Most frequent Thai characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
เ	55	7.5%
า	53	7.3%
ร	44	6.0%
ม	43	5.9%
น	42	5.7%
ก	32	4.4%
ง	29	4.0%
อ	27	3.7%
ั	27	3.7%
ย	27	3.7%
้	24	3.3%
่	23	3.1%
ล	21	2.9%
ห	21	2.9%
ค	17	2.3%
ไ	15	2.1%
ิ	14	1.9%
ด	14	1.9%
ว	13	1.8%
พ	12	1.6%
ส	12	1.6%
์	11	1.5%
ช	10	1.4%
บ	10	1.4%
ื	10	1.4%
Other values (28)	125	17.1%

Most frequent Greek characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
α	663	10.9%
ο	447	7.3%
ι	424	6.9%
τ	366	6.0%
ν	357	5.8%
ρ	290	4.7%
ε	269	4.4%
μ	237	3.9%
ά	235	3.8%
λ	231	3.8%
σ	219	3.6%
ς	213	3.5%
κ	212	3.5%
υ	190	3.1%
π	159	2.6%
έ	142	2.3%
γ	119	1.9%
ί	109	1.8%
η	106	1.7%
ό	83	1.4%
ύ	69	1.1%
Τ	63	1.0%
δ	59	1.0%
χ	59	1.0%
Μ	59	1.0%
Other values (35)	727	11.9%

Most frequent Inherited characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
́	6	60.0%
゙	4	40.0%

Most frequent Hangul characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
도	3	2.9%
날	3	2.9%
라	3	2.9%
일	2	1.9%
기	2	1.9%
지	2	1.9%
가	2	1.9%
면	2	1.9%
달	2	1.9%
처	2	1.9%
럼	2	1.9%
은	2	1.9%
이	2	1.9%
나	2	1.9%
만	2	1.9%
위	2	1.9%
잉	2	1.9%
소	2	1.9%
쏘	2	1.9%
리	2	1.9%
백	1	1.0%
몽	1	1.0%
눈	1	1.0%
코	1	1.0%
입	1	1.0%
Other values (57)	57	54.3%

Most frequent Arabic characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ا	14	16.1%
ل	13	14.9%
ي	6	6.9%
ى	6	6.9%
و	6	6.9%
م	6	6.9%
ب	4	4.6%
ن	4	4.6%
ه	4	4.6%
ع	3	3.4%
خ	3	3.4%
ح	2	2.3%
ت	2	2.3%
ة	2	2.3%
د	2	2.3%
ف	2	2.3%
ق	2	2.3%
ر	1	1.1%
ذ	1	1.1%
ز	1	1.1%
ج	1	1.1%
أ	1	1.1%
س	1	1.1%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	2692798	98.0%
Cyrillic	37448	1.4%
None	13649	0.5%
CJK	2455	0.1%
Thai	731	< 0.1%
Katakana	709	< 0.1%
Punctuation	357	< 0.1%
Hiragana	289	< 0.1%
Hebrew	275	< 0.1%
Hangul	97	< 0.1%
Arabic	87	< 0.1%
Jamo	8	< 0.1%
Diacriticals	6	< 0.1%
Latin Ext Additional	4	< 0.1%
Arrows	3	< 0.1%
Phonetic Ext	2	< 0.1%
Number Forms	1	< 0.1%

Most frequent ASCII characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	396535	14.7%
e	240362	8.9%
a	172436	6.4%
o	160581	6.0%
n	136300	5.1%
i	131193	4.9%
r	121404	4.5%
t	117094	4.3%
s	86178	3.2%
l	81605	3.0%
h	61169	2.3%
u	58649	2.2%
d	56346	2.1%
m	47948	1.8%
g	35287	1.3%
T	35094	1.3%
y	35022	1.3%
S	33856	1.3%
M	32262	1.2%
c	30441	1.1%
I	26482	1.0%
-	26407	1.0%
A	25764	1.0%
L	24948	0.9%
R	23483	0.9%
Other values (69)	495952	18.4%

Most frequent Katakana characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ー	77	10.9%
・	45	6.3%
イ	41	5.8%
ン	37	5.2%
ス	31	4.4%
ク	25	3.5%
ル	24	3.4%
ッ	23	3.2%
ラ	23	3.2%
ト	19	2.7%
リ	16	2.3%
タ	15	2.1%
フ	15	2.1%
ド	15	2.1%
ロ	12	1.7%
ア	11	1.6%
サ	11	1.6%
カ	11	1.6%
シ	10	1.4%
マ	10	1.4%
ィ	9	1.3%
ミ	9	1.3%
キ	9	1.3%
バ	9	1.3%
ジ	9	1.3%
Other values (47)	193	27.2%

Most frequent None characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
é	1455	10.7%
í	796	5.8%
ó	770	5.6%
α	663	4.9%
á	631	4.6%
ñ	521	3.8%
ο	447	3.3%
ι	424	3.1%
è	366	2.7%
τ	366	2.7%
ν	357	2.6%
ρ	290	2.1%
ε	269	2.0%
ü	264	1.9%
ö	241	1.8%
ä	238	1.7%
μ	237	1.7%
ά	235	1.7%
λ	231	1.7%
ú	221	1.6%
σ	219	1.6%
ς	213	1.6%
κ	212	1.6%
υ	190	1.4%
à	187	1.4%
Other values (142)	3606	26.4%

Most frequent Punctuation characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	176	49.3%
”	52	14.6%
“	50	14.0%
…	31	8.7%
–	26	7.3%
‘	12	3.4%
	4	1.1%
′	2	0.6%
‿	2	0.6%
•	2	0.6%

Most frequent Phonetic Ext characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ᵕ	2	100.0%

Most frequent Hebrew characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
י	38	13.8%
ה	26	9.5%
ו	26	9.5%
ל	24	8.7%
ש	21	7.6%
ר	18	6.5%
ב	14	5.1%
א	14	5.1%
ע	11	4.0%
ת	10	3.6%
נ	8	2.9%
ם	8	2.9%
מ	7	2.5%
ד	7	2.5%
כ	6	2.2%
ג	5	1.8%
ק	5	1.8%
ך	5	1.8%
ס	4	1.5%
פ	4	1.5%
ז	4	1.5%
ן	3	1.1%
ח	2	0.7%
צ	2	0.7%
ץ	2	0.7%

Most frequent CJK characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
的	65	2.6%
愛	60	2.4%
我	55	2.2%
你	47	1.9%
一	34	1.4%
不	34	1.4%
歌	33	1.3%
情	31	1.3%
曲	29	1.2%
人	28	1.1%
心	27	1.1%
夜	24	1.0%
風	22	0.9%
電	21	0.9%
夢	21	0.9%
春	18	0.7%
月	17	0.7%
上	17	0.7%
是	17	0.7%
女	15	0.6%
相	15	0.6%
好	15	0.6%
海	15	0.6%
日	14	0.6%
天	14	0.6%
Other values (747)	1767	72.0%

Most frequent Hiragana characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
の	35	12.1%
い	20	6.9%
な	19	6.6%
に	16	5.5%
し	13	4.5%
た	12	4.2%
と	9	3.1%
り	9	3.1%
て	8	2.8%
ま	8	2.8%
か	8	2.8%
は	8	2.8%
れ	7	2.4%
き	7	2.4%
を	6	2.1%
あ	6	2.1%
ら	6	2.1%
る	5	1.7%
さ	5	1.7%
が	5	1.7%
゙	4	1.4%
で	4	1.4%
も	4	1.4%
せ	4	1.4%
つ	4	1.4%
Other values (30)	57	19.7%

Most frequent Cyrillic characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
а	4758	12.7%
т	3373	9.0%
о	2753	7.4%
ь	2735	7.3%
с	2473	6.6%
Ч	2152	5.7%
е	2105	5.6%
р	1958	5.2%
н	1618	4.3%
и	1617	4.3%
к	1534	4.1%
л	1356	3.6%
м	1234	3.3%
у	900	2.4%
ы	695	1.9%
ф	651	1.7%
п	514	1.4%
в	425	1.1%
з	419	1.1%
г	379	1.0%
З	375	1.0%
П	366	1.0%
й	364	1.0%
б	360	1.0%
я	338	0.9%
Other values (29)	1996	5.3%

Most frequent Thai characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
เ	55	7.5%
า	53	7.3%
ร	44	6.0%
ม	43	5.9%
น	42	5.7%
ก	32	4.4%
ง	29	4.0%
อ	27	3.7%
ั	27	3.7%
ย	27	3.7%
้	24	3.3%
่	23	3.1%
ล	21	2.9%
ห	21	2.9%
ค	17	2.3%
ไ	15	2.1%
ิ	14	1.9%
ด	14	1.9%
ว	13	1.8%
พ	12	1.6%
ส	12	1.6%
์	11	1.5%
ช	10	1.4%
บ	10	1.4%
ื	10	1.4%
Other values (28)	125	17.1%

Most frequent Diacriticals characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
́	6	100.0%

Most frequent Hangul characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
도	3	3.1%
날	3	3.1%
라	3	3.1%
일	2	2.1%
기	2	2.1%
지	2	2.1%
가	2	2.1%
면	2	2.1%
달	2	2.1%
처	2	2.1%
럼	2	2.1%
은	2	2.1%
이	2	2.1%
나	2	2.1%
만	2	2.1%
위	2	2.1%
잉	2	2.1%
소	2	2.1%
쏘	2	2.1%
리	2	2.1%
백	1	1.0%
몽	1	1.0%
눈	1	1.0%
코	1	1.0%
입	1	1.0%
Other values (49)	49	50.5%

Most frequent Arrows characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
→	3	100.0%

Most frequent Latin Ext Additional characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ụ	1	25.0%
ầ	1	25.0%
ớ	1	25.0%
ờ	1	25.0%

Most frequent Arabic characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ا	14	16.1%
ل	13	14.9%
ي	6	6.9%
ى	6	6.9%
و	6	6.9%
م	6	6.9%
ب	4	4.6%
ن	4	4.6%
ه	4	4.6%
ع	3	3.4%
خ	3	3.4%
ح	2	2.3%
ت	2	2.3%
ة	2	2.3%
د	2	2.3%
ف	2	2.3%
ق	2	2.3%
ر	1	1.1%
ذ	1	1.1%
ز	1	1.1%
ج	1	1.1%
أ	1	1.1%
س	1	1.1%

Most frequent Jamo characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ᄀ	1	12.5%
ᅥ	1	12.5%
ᄌ	1	12.5%
ᅵ	1	12.5%
ᆺ	1	12.5%
ᄆ	1	12.5%
ᅡ	1	12.5%
ᆯ	1	12.5%

Most frequent Number Forms characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Ⅱ	1	100.0%

tempo
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	59854
Distinct (%)	49.8%
Missing	772
Missing (%)	0.6%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	125.9440288
Minimum	0
Maximum	181.368
Zeros	44
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Memory size	945.4 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	97.218
Q1	109.854
median	124.126
Q3	140.402
95-th percentile	171.7818
Maximum	181.368
Range	181.368
Interquartile range (IQR)	30.548

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	24.84405719
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.1972626842
Kurtosis	0.562343962
Mean	125.9440288
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	15.348
Skewness	-0.08314024628
Sum	15141620.87
Variance	617.2271775
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	44	< 0.1%
120.012	20	< 0.1%
120	20	< 0.1%
128.005	19	< 0.1%
120.011	18	< 0.1%
119.994	17	< 0.1%
119.993	16	< 0.1%
119.969	16	< 0.1%
128.025	16	< 0.1%
129.995	16	< 0.1%
120.005	15	< 0.1%
119.996	15	< 0.1%
127.997	15	< 0.1%
119.973	15	< 0.1%
124.994	15	< 0.1%
119.987	15	< 0.1%
119.985	15	< 0.1%
128	15	< 0.1%
129.979	14	< 0.1%
130	14	< 0.1%
119.988	14	< 0.1%
120.017	14	< 0.1%
119.991	14	< 0.1%
111.975	14	< 0.1%
119.999	14	< 0.1%
Other values (59829)	119805	99.0%
(Missing)	772	0.6%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	44	< 0.1%
30.946	1	< 0.1%
31.988	1	< 0.1%
32.466	1	< 0.1%
32.8	1	< 0.1%
32.941	1	< 0.1%
33.334	1	< 0.1%
33.391	1	< 0.1%
33.944	1	< 0.1%
34.496	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
181.368	1	< 0.1%
181.361	1	< 0.1%
181.355	1	< 0.1%
181.354	1	< 0.1%
181.351	1	< 0.1%
181.348	2	< 0.1%
181.345	1	< 0.1%
181.341	1	< 0.1%
181.339	1	< 0.1%
181.337	1	< 0.1%

release_date
Date

Distinct	9958
Distinct (%)	8.3%
Missing	1110
Missing (%)	0.9%
Memory size	945.4 KiB

Minimum	1921-01-01 00:00:00
Maximum	2020-11-24 00:00:00

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

speechiness
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	1588
Distinct (%)	1.3%
Missing	772
Missing (%)	0.6%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.09322205199
Minimum	0
Maximum	0.97
Zeros	44
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Memory size	945.4 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0.0284
Q1	0.035
median	0.045
Q3	0.0731
95-th percentile	0.322
Maximum	0.97
Range	0.97
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.0381

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.1538728573
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.650605774
Kurtosis	19.63374421
Mean	0.09322205199
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.0128
Skewness	4.325743154
Sum	11207.6212
Variance	0.0236768562
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.0337	424	0.4%
0.0352	417	0.3%
0.0347	417	0.3%
0.0349	416	0.3%
0.0334	413	0.3%
0.0326	409	0.3%
0.0362	405	0.3%
0.0332	402	0.3%
0.0331	399	0.3%
0.034	398	0.3%
0.0344	396	0.3%
0.0333	396	0.3%
0.0348	396	0.3%
0.0328	395	0.3%
0.033	394	0.3%
0.0311	394	0.3%
0.0343	391	0.3%
0.0323	390	0.3%
0.0363	390	0.3%
0.0319	389	0.3%
0.0315	388	0.3%
0.035	387	0.3%
0.0322	385	0.3%
0.0366	383	0.3%
0.0341	381	0.3%
Other values (1563)	110270	91.1%
(Missing)	772	0.6%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	44	< 0.1%
0.0223	1	< 0.1%
0.0225	2	< 0.1%
0.0226	1	< 0.1%
0.0227	1	< 0.1%
0.0228	2	< 0.1%
0.0229	2	< 0.1%
0.023	4	< 0.1%
0.0231	7	< 0.1%
0.0232	7	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.97	1	< 0.1%
0.968	2	< 0.1%
0.967	8	< 0.1%
0.966	15	< 0.1%
0.965	12	< 0.1%
0.964	23	< 0.1%
0.963	34	< 0.1%
0.962	38	< 0.1%
0.961	47	< 0.1%
0.96	46	< 0.1%

popularity
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

ZEROS

Distinct	99
Distinct (%)	0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	32.35771135
Minimum	0
Maximum	100
Zeros	18138
Zeros (%)	15.0%
Memory size	945.4 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	14
median	34
Q3	49
95-th percentile	66
Maximum	100
Range	100
Interquartile range (IQR)	35

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	21.60075601
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.667561305
Kurtosis	-0.9692595652
Mean	32.35771135
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	16
Skewness	-0.04687980594
Sum	3915186
Variance	466.5926604
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	18138	15.0%
43	2300	1.9%
42	2252	1.9%
40	2240	1.9%
44	2239	1.9%
41	2224	1.8%
39	2149	1.8%
36	2127	1.8%
35	2114	1.7%
46	2099	1.7%
45	2054	1.7%
37	2051	1.7%
34	2025	1.7%
47	2023	1.7%
48	2020	1.7%
38	1965	1.6%
49	1961	1.6%
32	1946	1.6%
31	1929	1.6%
33	1910	1.6%
30	1855	1.5%
1	1852	1.5%
27	1838	1.5%
29	1835	1.5%
50	1811	1.5%
Other values (74)	54040	44.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	18138	15.0%
1	1852	1.5%
2	1110	0.9%
3	936	0.8%
4	749	0.6%
5	683	0.6%
6	704	0.6%
7	725	0.6%
8	774	0.6%
9	830	0.7%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
100	1	< 0.1%
97	1	< 0.1%
96	3	< 0.1%
95	2	< 0.1%
94	3	< 0.1%
93	2	< 0.1%
92	7	< 0.1%
91	7	< 0.1%
90	10	< 0.1%
89	12	< 0.1%

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

First rows

	valence	year	acousticness	artists	danceability	duration_ms	energy	explicit	id	instrumentalness	key	liveness	loudness	mode	name	tempo	release_date	speechiness	popularity
0	0.184	2019.0	0.434000	['Swavay']	0.783	198577.0	0.3410	1.0	3g3RCV5ImXwzHpKwM2iunc	0.000098	7.0	0.3620	-12.353	1.0	2:00 AM	126.799	2019-05-24	0.0727	58
1	0.615	2019.0	0.026700	['KAYTRANADA', 'Kali Uchis']	0.794	186680.0	0.7570	1.0	41SwdQIX8Hy2u6fuEDgvWr	0.000306	6.0	0.0621	-6.644	0.0	10%	107.990	2019-12-13	0.1230	68
2	0.368	1997.0	0.782000	['Elliott Smith']	0.489	198973.0	0.0858	0.0	53q5m5Bpkr1Pin7mPKQxMi	0.000109	4.0	0.1110	-20.465	0.0	2:45 AM	167.284	1997-02-25	0.0432	38
3	0.199	2017.0	0.003060	['Casey Donahew']	0.295	272787.0	0.6630	0.0	6LjvqlPeCj62wF4oPJ6XOe	0.000000	7.0	0.1140	-5.253	1.0	3:00 AM	100.010	2017-10-06	0.0337	57
4	0.539	2018.0	0.385000	['Bazzi']	0.651	167019.0	0.6540	1.0	6pmZMP2ET1OJi5rKfLO8jD	0.000000	1.0	0.1810	-5.481	1.0	3:15	141.975	2018-04-12	0.0466	70
5	0.163	2010.0	0.013300	['Danger']	0.721	271947.0	0.9340	0.0	0lO8ZTS4kNYa9eOSC1QYQi	0.468000	8.0	0.0915	-4.832	1.0	4:30	128.999	2010-01-25	0.0467	52
6	0.431	2017.0	0.139000	['JAY-Z']	0.261	284493.0	0.8520	1.0	1gT5TGwbkkkUliNzHRIGi1	0.000043	9.0	0.4770	-4.965	1.0	4:44	177.997	2017-07-07	0.1580	62
7	0.528	1973.0	0.024100	['The Who']	0.432	300387.0	0.8530	0.0	5E7AQh3drqwYcIQkcdUs5Y	0.081500	0.0	0.5570	-6.659	1.0	5:15	126.481	1973-10-19	0.0398	37
8	0.647	1994.0	0.000306	['Dream Theater']	0.541	331440.0	0.9210	0.0	1UQn05L6LCftnI9VoNy4Sp	0.001200	11.0	0.0684	-5.807	0.0	6:00	99.901	1994-10-03	0.0599	42
9	0.733	2013.0	0.152000	['J Balvin', 'Farruko']	0.746	243227.0	0.7460	0.0	3uvypVUsiIr1B0BccIcsEh	0.000000	5.0	0.2740	-5.046	0.0	6:00 AM	175.965	2013-09-29	0.1020	67

Last rows

	valence	year	acousticness	artists	danceability	duration_ms	energy	id	instrumentalness	key	liveness	loudness	mode	name	tempo	release_date	speechiness	popularity
120987	0.322	1987.0	0.7670	['Lee Moon Sae']	0.308	253240.0	0.286	1XwAV7ty94aIJgRXP7CETn	0.000746	5.0	0.1270	-10.893	1.0	사랑이 지나가면	68.049	1987-03-10	0.0301	31
120988	0.626	2016.0	0.1160	['NCT 127']	0.724	178565.0	0.976	5hHlmrSV6d9LFMsDA1lamE	0.000013	1.0	0.3520	-3.279	1.0	소방차 Fire Truck	110.006	2016-07-10	0.0602	60
120989	0.175	1985.0	0.7160	['Lee Moon Sae']	0.577	220053.0	0.235	7ITUOEUnon9WsEGG069Ac3	0.000160	5.0	0.1030	-13.240	1.0	소녀	127.822	1985-11-20	0.0325	32
120990	0.657	2011.0	0.2450	['SS501']	0.610	195693.0	0.840	7oEnx3neiNUlJRwBadUhAS	0.000000	2.0	0.1540	-4.543	1.0	애인만들기	126.992	2011-10-13	0.0468	63
120991	0.962	2009.0	0.0226	['SUPER JUNIOR']	0.706	232333.0	0.972	5w18nowVMRZrC5Na9Vxoth	0.000003	11.0	0.2670	-2.359	0.0	쏘리 쏘리 Sorry, Sorry	129.946	2009-03-11	0.0352	61
120992	0.418	2017.0	0.0649	['DAY6']	0.458	283160.0	0.617	71WZ7yFuwxmQz5jJUpvkGv	0.000000	5.0	0.1090	-3.464	0.0	예뻤어 You Were Beautiful	167.925	2017-06-07	0.0331	68
120993	0.369	2004.0	0.4590	['Ryan Cabrera']	0.598	203546.0	0.400	0jdeV5dSB3kUBRqe1xQJbh	0.000000	6.0	0.1510	-10.054	1.0	TRUE	96.938	2004-06-08	0.0241	65
120994	0.415	1986.0	0.3070	['Spandau Ballet']	0.738	365160.0	0.528	4q2lRiodoQnyFO65watkse	0.223000	0.0	0.0733	-9.746	1.0	TRUE	97.390	1986-01-01	0.0281	40
120995	0.400	1998.0	0.2540	['George Strait']	0.590	214000.0	0.669	5dMJFsGH8e1XfPOAUyfZGS	0.000151	7.0	0.1430	-4.975	1.0	TRUE	115.341	1998-01-01	0.0268	47
120996	0.396	2020.0	0.1310	['Dalex']	0.660	161748.0	0.503	5cBrOhKDyiJF9bPGUHKkG0	0.000000	9.0	0.1300	-5.501	1.0	#NAME?	175.896	2020-04-20	0.3400	84

Overview

Variables

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent Open Punctuation characters

Most frequent Other Punctuation characters

Most frequent Uppercase Letter characters

Most frequent Lowercase Letter characters

Most frequent Close Punctuation characters

Most frequent Space Separator characters

Most frequent Dash Punctuation characters

Most frequent Decimal Number characters

Most frequent Currency Symbol characters

Most frequent Math Symbol characters

Most frequent Modifier Symbol characters

Most frequent Other Letter characters

Most frequent Nonspacing Mark characters

Most frequent Connector Punctuation characters

Most frequent Final Punctuation characters

Most frequent Other Symbol characters

Most frequent Initial Punctuation characters

Most frequent Modifier Letter characters

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent Common characters

Most frequent Latin characters

Most frequent Thai characters

Most frequent Katakana characters

Most frequent Greek characters

Most frequent Cyrillic characters

Most frequent Han characters

Most frequent Hebrew characters

Most frequent Hiragana characters

Most frequent Arabic characters

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent ASCII characters

Most frequent None characters

Most frequent Thai characters

Most frequent Punctuation characters

Most frequent Katakana characters

Most frequent Cyrillic characters

Most frequent CJK characters

Most frequent Hebrew characters

Most frequent Hiragana characters

Most frequent Dingbats characters

Most frequent Misc Symbols characters

Most frequent Arabic characters

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent Decimal Number characters

Most frequent Lowercase Letter characters

Most frequent Uppercase Letter characters

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent Common characters

Most frequent Latin characters

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent ASCII characters

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent Decimal Number characters

Most frequent Other Punctuation characters

Most frequent Space Separator characters

Most frequent Uppercase Letter characters

Most frequent Currency Symbol characters

Most frequent Dash Punctuation characters

Most frequent Lowercase Letter characters

Most frequent Open Punctuation characters

Most frequent Close Punctuation characters

Most frequent Other Letter characters

Most frequent Modifier Letter characters

Most frequent Connector Punctuation characters

Most frequent Final Punctuation characters

Most frequent Math Symbol characters

Most frequent Initial Punctuation characters

Most frequent Nonspacing Mark characters

Most frequent Modifier Symbol characters

Most frequent Other Symbol characters

Most frequent Other Number characters

Most frequent Format characters

Most frequent Letter Number characters

Most occurring scripts